Alcohol abuse differs from alcoholism in that it does not include
an extremely strong craving for alcohol, loss of control over drinking,
or physical dependence. Alcohol abuse is defined as a pattern of drinking
that results in one or more of the following situations within a 12-month
period:
• Failure to fulfill major work, school, or home responsibilities;
• Drinking in situations that are physically dangerous, such
as while driving a car or operating machinery;
• Having recurring alcohol-related legal problems, such as being
arrested for driving under the influence of alcohol or for physically
hurting someone while drunk; and
• Continued drinking despite having ongoing relationship problems
that are caused or worsened by the drinking.
Although alcohol abuse is basically different from alcoholism, many
effects of alcohol abuse are also experienced by alcoholics.
How can you tell whether you may have a drinking problem? Answering
the following four questions can help you find out:
• Have you ever felt you should cut down on your drinking?
• Have people annoyed you by criticizing your drinking?
• Have you ever felt bad or guilty about your drinking?
• Have you ever had a drink first thing in the morning (as an “eye
opener”) to steady your nerves or get rid of a hangover?
One “yes” answer suggests a possible alcohol problem.
If you answered “yes” to more than one question, it is
highly likely that a problem exists. In either case, it is important
that you see your doctor or other health care provider right away to
discuss your answers to these questions. He or she can help you determine
whether you have a drinking problem and, if so, recommend the best
course of action.
Even if you answered “no” to all of the above questions,
if you encounter drinking-related problems with your job, relationships,
health, or the law, you should seek professional help. The effects
of alcohol abuse can be extremely serious—even fatal—both
to you and to others.
Source: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism
